Abdul Karim Jahangir

A visionary Indian agricultural scientist who revolutionized food security in drought-prone regions through innovative crop techniques

Abdul Karim Jahangir (1930-2005) was an Indian agricultural pioneer who developed drought-resistant crop varieties that transformed farming in arid regions. Born in Maharashtra to a farming family, he earned a PhD in agronomy from the Indian Institute of Management in 1958. His breakthrough came in the 1960s with the Multi-Stage Irrigation System, a low-cost method combining traditional Zai pit farming with modern drip irrigation. This technique increased crop yields by 300% in regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat. Jahangir's innovative seed storage methods preserved genetic diversity of indigenous crops, later recognized by UNESCO as part of India's intangible cultural heritage. His 1972 book 《Drought-Proofing Agriculture》 became a global reference, adopted by UN agencies. Despite his contributions, Jahangir remained a grassroots figure, working directly with farmers until his death. His legacy persists through the Jahangir Krishi Kendra, a network of 150 agricultural training centers.