Alfred Nobel

Inventor of dynamite and founder of the Nobel Prize, revolutionizing science and philanthropy

Alfred Nobel (1833–1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist whose invention of dynamite reshaped modern construction and warfare. However, his most enduring legacy lies in establishing the Nobel Prizes, which have celebrated groundbreaking achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics since 1901.

Nobel's invention of dynamite in 1867 addressed the need for a stable explosive but also sparked ethical dilemmas due to its military applications. Tormented by his invention's destructive potential, he dedicated 94% of his fortune to create the Nobel Prizes, aiming to honor those who 'conferred the greatest benefit to humankind'. This visionary act transformed global recognition of intellectual and humanitarian excellence.

Beyond explosives, Nobel held 355 patents, including advancements in synthetic rubber and leather. His commitment to innovation and peace continues to inspire scientists and activists worldwide. Learn more about his life at the Nobel Prize official site.