Anbara Salam

A pioneering Syrian feminist and educator who challenged gender norms in the early 20th century

Anbara Salam (1897-1981) was a Syrian feminist, poet, and educator who played a pivotal role in advancing women's rights during the Arab nationalist movement. Born in Damascus into an influential family, she defied societal expectations by pursuing education at a time when girls were largely excluded from formal schooling. Salam co-founded the Women's League in 1934, an organization that advocated for women's suffrage and education. She also became one of the first female judges in Syria in 1963, breaking legal barriers for women. Her poetry, such as Al-Mutanabbiyyat, challenged traditional gender roles and inspired generations. Salam's work laid foundational frameworks for women's legal rights in Syria, including the 1961 Personal Status Law. Learn more about her legacy at Wikipedia or Middle East Eye.