Aryabhata

A pioneering Indian mathematician and astronomer who revolutionized ancient science with groundbreaking theories.

Aryabhata (476–550 CE) is celebrated as one of the earliest mathematicians and astronomers to propose a heliocentric model of the solar system, predating Western scholars by centuries. His seminal work, Aryabhatiya, introduced revolutionary concepts such as the approximation of π (pi) as 3.1416 and the idea that Earth rotates on its axis, explaining day and night cycles.

Unlike his contemporaries, Aryabhata rejected mythological explanations for celestial phenomena. He calculated the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy and described elliptical planetary orbits. His trigonometric tables and algebraic methods laid the foundation for future Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta.

Aryabhata’s legacy extended beyond academia. His works influenced Islamic Golden Age scholars and later European Renaissance thinkers. By merging empirical observation with mathematical rigor, he transformed ancient science into a systematic discipline, making him a true icon of innovation.