Baba Amte

Indian social activist who pioneered grassroots environmental and social justice movements

Baba Amte (1914–2008), born Murlidhar Devidas Amte, was an Indian lawyer turned social activist whose relentless work redefined humanitarian efforts in post-colonial India. He dedicated his life to empowering marginalized communities, particularly leprosy patients, whom society ostracized. His most iconic contribution was founding Anandwan (Forest of Joy), a self-sufficient rehabilitation center in Maharashtra, where patients could live with dignity through sustainable agriculture and crafts.

Amte's philosophy centered on 'Shramik Vidya' (education through labor), blending social justice with environmental conservation. In the 1970s, he launched the ‘Chipko Movement’ precursor, organizing villagers to hug trees and prevent deforestation—a tactic later popularized globally. His Narmada Bachao Andolan protests against destructive dams highlighted his fearless advocacy for ecological balance.

Despite battling spinal disorders, Amte trekked 3,000 km to raise awareness about disability rights. His legacy lives through organizations like Lok Biradari Prakalp, which provides healthcare to tribal communities. A recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award and Padma Vibhushan, he proved that compassion could dismantle systemic oppression.