Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba

A Senegalese spiritual leader who non-violently resisted French colonialism while establishing schools and promoting Islamic education.

Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba (1853–1927), known as Grand Marabout, was a Sufi leader and founder of the Mouride Brotherhood in Senegal. Born in Senegal during French colonial rule, he advocated for resistance through spiritual and educational empowerment rather than violence. His movement established Touba, a city prioritizing Islamic education and agricultural self-sufficiency. Despite being exiled to Gabon by French authorities for his anti-colonial stance, Bamba's teachings gained global influence. He emphasized hard work and entrepreneurship, shaping Senegal's modern economy. His annual pilgrimage, Grand Magal, remains a cultural cornerstone. Explore his legacy via Britannica or the documentary Senghor and the Mourides. Books like The Cheikh and the King delve into his impact.