Dag Hammarskjöld

UN Secretary-General who redefined global diplomacy, championed decolonization, and died mysteriously pursuing peace in the Congo.

Dag Hammarskjöld (1905–1961), the second United Nations Secretary-General, transformed the organization into an active force for global peace. During his tenure (1953–1961), Hammarskjöld mediated crises like the Suez Canal conflict and advocated for newly independent African nations. His "quiet diplomacy" during the Cold War earned him the 1961 Nobel Peace Prize posthumously.

Hammarskjöld's boldest move was intervening in the Congo Crisis (1960–1963), deploying UN forces to stabilize the region. His death in a plane crash over Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) remains unsolved, fueling conspiracy theories. The Hammarskjöld Commission (2012) suggested external sabotage, prompting ongoing investigations.

His book "Markings" (1963) revealed a spiritual depth that guided his ethical leadership. The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation continues his legacy, promoting justice and multilateralism.