Dakhar Wangdi

A Bhutanese architect who modernized traditional building techniques while preserving cultural heritage

Dakhar Wangdi (1837–1905) revolutionized Bhutanese architecture by adapting centuries-old dzong designs to meet modern needs while maintaining cultural integrity. As chief architect for the government, he oversaw construction of the iconic Simtokha Dzong (1901) using earthquake-resistant techniques. He blended traditional stone masonry with innovative drainage systems and fireproofing methods, creating structures that balanced functionality with spiritual symbolism.

Wangdi developed the first standardized architectural manual for Bhutan, ensuring continuity of building practices through apprenticeships. His work influenced the design of Thimphu's Tashichho Dzong and established principles still used in UNESCO World Heritage sites like Punakha Dzong. Architectural scholars like Ugyen Penjor praise his "harmonious innovation" in a 2015 article. His techniques remain central to Bhutan's "Gross National Happiness" development philosophy.