Eleanor Roosevelt

Eleanor Roosevelt made a difference by redefining the role of the First Lady, advocating for human rights, and playing a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Eleanor Roosevelt, born on October 11, 1884, in New York City, was a transformative figure in American and global history. As the longest-serving First Lady of the United States during her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, she redefined the role of the First Lady by actively engaging in political and social issues. Her advocacy for human rights, civil rights, and social justice left an indelible mark on the world.

Eleanor Roosevelt's early life was marked by personal tragedy and challenges. Orphaned at a young age, she was raised by her grandmother and later attended Allenswood Academy in England, where she developed a strong sense of independence and social responsibility. Her marriage to Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1905 brought her into the political arena, but it was her own initiatives that truly set her apart.

During her time as First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt used her position to champion causes such as women's rights, racial equality, and economic justice. She held press conferences, wrote a daily newspaper column, and traveled extensively to meet with ordinary Americans, bringing their concerns to the White House. Her efforts helped to shape New Deal policies and improve the lives of millions during the Great Depression.

After her husband's death in 1945, Eleanor Roosevelt continued her work on the global stage. She was appointed as a delegate to the United Nations, where she played a pivotal role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, this landmark document established a global standard for human rights and remains a cornerstone of international law.

Eleanor Roosevelt's legacy is celebrated in numerous books and films. Her life and work continue to inspire those who fight for justice and equality. For more information on Eleanor Roosevelt, you can visit Biography.com.