Emmanuel Dlamini

Lesotho's solar energy pioneer transforming rural electrification

Emmanuel Dlamini is a Basotho engineer whose company Solar Basin has electrified over 800 villages in mountainous Lesotho since 2018. His decentralized microgrid system uses solar panels combined with gravity-fed water storage tanks to provide 24/7 power - a breakthrough in regions where 85% lacked reliable electricity. The system's modular design allows communities to start with basic lighting and gradually add irrigation pumps and medical refrigeration units as they pay off solar credits through mobile money.

Dlamini's most impactful innovation is the 'Solar Savings' app that lets users earn energy credits by participating in reforestation projects. This social enterprise model has planted 2.3 million trees while expanding the grid to 12,000+ households. His approach was recognized by the 2022 UN Climate Solutions Award and inspired similar programs in Nepal and Guatemala.

Notable partnerships include collaboration with WHO to power rural health clinics and a joint venture with South Africa's SAHRA to integrate solar systems with water management. Dlamini's TED Talk "Why Solar Power Needs to Grow Up" has over 2.1 million views, cementing his status as a leading voice in off-grid energy solutions.