Herodotus

Pioneering historian who established methodology of historical inquiry

Known as the "Father of History," Herodotus (c. 484–425 BCE) revolutionized how humans record and interpret past events through his work The Histories. His groundbreaking approach included:

• Systematic collection of eyewitness accounts
• Critical evaluation of sources
• Integration of geographical and cultural context

While earlier chroniclers simply listed events, Herodotus introduced causal analysis, examining reasons behind the Greco-Persian Wars. His work established fundamental historical methodologies:

Though sometimes criticized for including myths, Herodotus' emphasis on empirical investigation laid groundwork for scientific historiography. His descriptions of ancient civilizations like Egypt and Persia remain invaluable cultural records.