Homai Vyarawalla

India's first female photojournalist who documented pivotal moments in the nation's independence era

Homai Vyarawalla (1913–2012), popularly known as 'Dalda 13,' captured India’s transition from British rule to independence through her lens. Using a Rolleiflex camera, she photographed historic events like the tricolour hoisting at Red Fort in 1947 and the departure of Lord Mountbatten. As the only woman in a male-dominated field, Vyarawalla broke gender norms while working for publications like The Illustrated Weekly of India.

Her iconic images include Mahatma Gandhi’s final meeting before his assassination and Jawaharlal Nehru’s candid moments. Despite her prominence, Vyarawalla retired in 1970, disillusioned by sensationalist journalism. She lived anonymously until her rediscovery in the 2000s, when her work was exhibited at the National Gallery of Modern Art.

Vyarawalla’s photographs are invaluable historical records, blending artistry with reportage. In 2011, she received the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian honor. Her legacy inspires female journalists globally to challenge societal expectations through storytelling.