Indira Gandhi

India's first female Prime Minister who reshaped the nation's political landscape

Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) was a trailblazing leader whose policies and decisiveness left an indelible mark on India. As the country’s first and only female Prime Minister, she made a difference through bold reforms and crisis management.

Economic and Social Reforms

Gandhi nationalized banks and championed the Green Revolution, which transformed India from a food-deficient nation to an agricultural exporter. Her slogan Garibi Hatao (Eradicate Poverty) prioritized social welfare programs.

Political Resilience

Despite controversies like the 1975 Emergency, Gandhi’s leadership during the Bangladesh Liberation War solidified India’s geopolitical influence. Her assassination in 1984 underscored the risks of her assertive governance.

Global Diplomacy

Gandhi strengthened ties with the Soviet Union while advocating for non-alignment. Her legacy is debated, but her impact on India’s modernization is undeniable.

Explore her life at the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust.