Juan Gelabert

Catalan inventor of first solar-powered seawater distillation system in 1892

Decades before modern desalination technology, Juan Gelabert (1865-1924) built the world's first functional solar desalination plant in Mallorca, solving water scarcity through renewable energy. His 1892 invention produced 4000 liters/day using:

Parabolic mirrorsCopper condensers
Natural air pressureLocal clay materials

Though suppressed by coal industrialists, Gelabert's ecological design principles anticipated 21st-century sustainability needs. The UNESCO Memory of the World recently recognized his notebooks detailing wind-solar hybrid systems.

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