Julia Morgan

The first licensed female architect in California, pioneering sustainable design and creating iconic structures like Hearst Castle.

Julia Morgan (1872–1957) broke gender barriers in architecture and left an indelible mark on American design. As the first woman admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and California’s first licensed female architect, she championed innovation and sustainability decades ahead of her time.

Morgan designed over 700 buildings, including the Hearst Castle, a Mediterranean Revival marvel blending art and nature. Her use of reinforced concrete and attention to seismic safety set new standards. She also empowered women through projects like the YWCA and Mills College, merging functionality with aesthetic grace.

Despite facing sexism, Morgan’s legacy thrives in her adaptive reuse of materials and emphasis on client collaboration. Explore her life here. Her work redefined architectural possibility, proving that creativity transcends gender.