Kathrine Switzer

First woman to officially run the Boston Marathon, challenging gender barriers in sports

Kathrine Switzer made history in 1967 as the first woman to officially enter and complete the Boston Marathon, defying rules that barred female participants. When race official Jock Semple tried to physically remove her during the race, Switzer's determination became a global symbol of the fight for gender equality in athletics.

Her iconic Race Number 261 sparked international debate, leading to the inclusion of women in the Boston Marathon by 1972. Switzer later campaigned for the addition of the women's marathon to the Olympics, achieved in 1984. Explore her journey in this New York Times feature.

Beyond running, Switzer founded 261 Fearless, a nonprofit empowering women through sports. She authored "Marathon Woman", detailing her activism. Her 1974 New York City Marathon victory cemented her athletic prowess, while her advocacy reshaped global perceptions of women's capabilities.

Today, Switzer's legacy inspires millions. The 261 movement has chapters worldwide, promoting health and equality. Her historic run remains a pivotal moment in Title IX's implementation and the rise of women's sports.