Lilian Ngoyi

South African anti-apartheid activist who led historic women's marches

Lilian Ngoyi (1911-1980) was a fearless South African anti-apartheid activist and garment worker who became a legendary figure in the fight against racial segregation. As a member of the African National Congress (ANC), she organized the 1956 Women's March where 20,000 women protested pass laws - one of the largest demonstrations in South African history.

Key achievements:
• First woman elected to ANC National Executive Committee (1953)
• Co-founded the Federation of South African Women (1954)
• Spent 70 days in prison for anti-apartheid activities

Despite being illiterate, she mastered multiple languages and delivered powerful speeches. Her leadership inspired global attention to South Africa's struggles. Imprisoned repeatedly, she continued activism until her death.

Discover her story through Wikipedia or the documentary Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony. The Lilian Ngoyi Secondary School honors her legacy in Soweto.