Mae Jemison

First African American woman astronaut who revolutionized space exploration and STEM advocacy

Mae Carol Jemison (born October 17, 1956) shattered cosmic barriers by becoming the first African American woman to travel in space aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Her journey represents more than just a space mission - it symbolizes the triumph of diversity in scientific fields traditionally dominated by white males.

Before joining NASA, Jemison served as a Peace Corps medical officer in Liberia and Sierra Leone, developing innovative healthcare solutions for developing nations. She founded the Jemison Group in 1993 to research advanced technologies, and later created the Dorothy Jemison Foundation for Excellence named after her mother, which runs international science camps for students.

Jemison's contributions extend beyond space travel. She led the 100 Year Starship initiative funded by DARPA, aiming to make interstellar travel possible within a century. As a chemical engineer, physician, and educator, she continues advocating for minority participation in STEM through programs like The Earth We Share international science camp.