Maud Stevens Wagner

First known female tattoo artist in America who revolutionized body art culture

Maud Stevens Wagner (1877–1961) emerged as a groundbreaking figure in the male-dominated world of early 20th-century tattoo artistry. As the first documented female tattoo artist in the United States, she transformed societal perceptions of body modification through her innovative designs and advocacy for tattoos as legitimate art.

Born in Kansas, Wagner began her career as a circus performer, where she met her husband Gus Wagner. Together, they popularized hand-poked tattoo techniques during an era when electric tattoo machines were gaining prominence. Her intricate designs featuring nautical themes, butterflies, and patriotic symbols became iconic.

Wagner's most enduring legacy lies in challenging gender norms. At a time when tattoos were associated with sailors and criminals, she created a safe space for women to explore body art. Her pioneering work laid the foundation for modern tattoo culture, influencing contemporary artists like Kat Von D and Miya Bailey.

Documented in historical archives like the Tattoo Heritage Project, Wagner's life exemplifies how individual passion can reshape an entire artistic movement. She remains a feminist icon in alternative art communities worldwide.