Mesfin W. Asgedom

Ethiopian agricultural scientist who pioneered drought-resistant crops to combat famine

Mesfin Woldemariam Asgedom (1935-2018) was a visionary Ethiopian agricultural scientist whose work revolutionized food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Born in Addis Ababa, he developed the first drought-resistant teff strains during the 1970s famine crisis, saving millions from starvation. His research at the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research led to crop varieties that could thrive with 20% less rainfall, directly impacting 8 million farmers. Asgedom's innovations were featured in Nature Magazine and recognized by the African Union's Science Excellence Award. He also established the first seed bank in East Africa, preserving over 12,000 crop varieties. His legacy continues through the Mesfin Asgedom Agricultural Foundation, which trains young scientists today.