Mikhail Kalashnikov

Tank mechanic turned creator of the world's most widespread firearm

The AK-47 rifle designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov (1919-2013) revolutionized modern warfare through its rugged simplicity - functioning in sand, mud, and extreme temperatures where complex weapons failed. Paradoxically created by a man who:

• Never finished high school
• Began design in a hospital bed after WWII injuries
• Insisted "I sleep soundly" about his invention's misuse

Cultural impact:

1. Featured on Mozambique's flag
2. 25% of global firearms (500 million+ produced)
3. Central to modern asymmetric warfare

Kalashnikov's creation became both revolutionary symbol and public health crisis, embodying technology's dual-use dilemma.