Muhammad Abduh

A pioneer of Islamic modernism who reformed religious education and advocated for social progress

Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar and jurist who emerged as a leading figure in the late 19th century Islamic modernist movement. As a reformist thinker, he sought to reconcile traditional Islamic teachings with modern science and Western philosophy, advocating for rational interpretation of religious texts. His most famous work Al-Manar (The Lighthouse) became a seminal publication promoting progressive ideas.

Abduh's reforms included establishing modern schools like the Egyptian University (now Cairo University) and promoting women's education. He challenged rigid interpretations of Sharia law, arguing for ijtihad (independent reasoning) to address contemporary issues. His ideas influenced movements across the Muslim world, shaping responses to colonialism and modernization. Learn more about his legacy at Wikipedia.