Mulk Raj Anand

A visionary Indian author and social reformer who used literature to critique caste oppression and colonialism.

Mulk Raj Anand (1905–2004) was an Indian writer and activist whose novels exposed the harsh realities of caste discrimination and British colonial rule. Born in Peshawar (now Pakistan), he became one of the first Indian authors to write in English about marginalized communities. His seminal work, 《Untouchable》 (1935), depicted the life of a Dalit scavenger in 1920s India, sparking global awareness of caste-based exploitation. Anand’s membership in the Progressive Writers’ Association solidified his role as a voice for anti-colonialism and social justice. He also co-founded the Indian People’s Theatre Association, using art to mobilize labor movements. His later works, like 《The Village》 series, explored rural poverty and communal harmony. Anand’s advocacy for Hindi cinema led to his role as a scriptwriter for films like 《Naujawan》 (1951), blending literature with visual storytelling. His writings influenced generations of South Asian activists, proving that literature could be a tool for societal transformation. Anand’s legacy is preserved through institutions like the Mulk Raj Anand Trust, promoting intercultural dialogue.