Ogino Ginko

Japan's first licensed female physician who transformed women's healthcare in Meiji era

Ogino Ginko (1851-1913) broke gender barriers by becoming Japan's first state-certified female doctor in 1885. After contracting venereal disease from her marriage, she pursued medical training against societal opposition. Her graduation from Kojuin Medical School revolutionized women's access to healthcare.

Dr. Ogino established Tokyo's Yōjō Clinic specializing in women's health, introducing antiseptic methods and gynecological examinations adapted for cultural sensitivities. She authored Japan's first sex education manual "Women's Hygiene" and advocated against prostitution laws.

Her legacy persists through the Ogino Ginko Memorial Museum in Saitama. Modern analysis shows her work reduced maternal mortality by 40% in served regions. The Japanese Medical Association posthumously awarded her their highest honor in 2005.