Periyar E.V. Ramasamy

Indian social reformer who challenged caste system through non-violent agitation

E.V. Ramasamy (1879-1973), known as Periyar, was a radical Tamil social reformer who redefined India's caste discourse. Founder of the Self-Respect Movement (1925), he advocated for Dalit rights through practices like inter-caste marriages and temple entry campaigns. His 1927 Madurai Temple Entry Protest marked a turning point in Dravidian politics. Read more.

Periyar's 'Dravidian Movement' (1944) sought linguistic and social equality, influencing Tamil Nadu's reservation policies. His writings like 'The Dravidian Movement' argued for rationalism over religion, inspiring later leaders like Karunanidhi. Despite opposition from Gandhi's Congress, his ideas persist in modern Tamil politics through parties like DMK. Recent studies highlight his controversial but impactful role in India's social fabric.