Rosalind Franklin

Crucial contributor to DNA structure discovery whose work was initially overlooked

Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) produced the groundbreaking Photo 51 X-ray diffraction images that revealed DNA's double helix structure. Despite her essential contributions, the Nobel Prize went solely to Watson, Crick, and Wilkins in 1962.

Her scientific legacy includes:

• Pioneering work in virology structure (TMV)
• Advanced coal porosity research for WWII efforts
• Authored 37 influential papers before age 37

Franklin's ‘The Dark Lady of DNA’ biography details how her meticulous methodology contrasted with competitors' theoretical approaches. Posthumous recognitions include:

• ESA's Rosalind Franklin Mars rover (2018)
• Royal Society's Rosalind Franklin Award
• Over 20 international research institutes bearing her name