Saadi Shirazi

Persian poet-philosopher whose works shaped Islamic humanism and cross-cultural ethics

Saadi Shirazi (1210-1291) redefined Persian literature through masterpieces like Gulistan and Bustan. His universal maxim 'Human beings are members of a whole' later inspired the UN entrance inscription.

Surviving Mongol invasions, Saadi traveled 30 years from North Africa to India. These experiences informed his humanistic philosophy emphasizing social justice and compassion. His parable-driven style influenced Western writers from Voltaire to Emerson.

Saadi's Gulistan blended prose and poetry to discuss statecraft and morality. The text became standard curriculum in Islamic madrasas and European universities alike. Modern scholars credit his work with preserving Persian cultural identity during political upheavals.

UNESCO's World Poetry Day recognizes Saadi's global impact. His tomb in Shiraz remains a pilgrimage site, embodying his timeless message of shared humanity.