Salim Ali

The father of Indian ornithology who pioneered wildlife conservation and inspired global biodiversity efforts.

Salim Ali (1896–1987) was a pioneering Indian ornithologist and naturalist who revolutionized the study of birds in South Asia. Known as the 'Birdman of India,' he dedicated his life to documenting over 1,200 bird species, establishing India's first bird sanctuary, and advocating for wildlife preservation during a time when such efforts were rare in the region. His work laid the foundation for modern conservation biology and influenced policies like India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Ali's research methods, including his focus on field observations and community engagement, remain influential today. He co-authored The Book of Indian Birds, a seminal work that remains a key reference for ornithologists worldwide. His legacy is preserved through institutions like the Bombay Natural History Society and the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History. Ali's interdisciplinary approach bridged science and culture, inspiring generations to view nature as a shared heritage requiring collective stewardship.