Sonam Wangchuk

Ladakh's ice stupa inventor combating water scarcity through glacial engineering

Hailing from India's Himalayan region, Sonam Wangchuk invented artificial glaciers that store 10M+ liters of winter meltwater for dry seasons. His ice stupa technology - conical ice formations mimicking sacred structures - solves the critical water crisis in high-altitude deserts receiving <100mm annual rainfall.

Key technical breakthroughs:

InnovationImpact
Gravity-fed pipeline networksReduces pumping energy by 87%
Phase-change materialsExtends glacier lifespan into summer

Beyond engineering, Wangchuk's community-first model trains villagers in maintenance while respecting Buddhist ecological principles. The 2018 People's Climate Prize winner continues pushing boundaries:

  • 2021: Solar-powered ice factories
  • 2022: Glacier insurance programs
  • 2023: Mountain aquifer recharge projects

His work inspired the 3 Idiots movie character, but Wangchuk's real impact lies in creating climate resilience blueprints adopted from Kyrgyzstan to the Andes. Through the HIMALAYAN INSTITUTE OF ALTITUDES, he trains 500+ climate warriors annually in sustainable mountain development.

Literary Appearances

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