Táhirih

A visionary Iranian poet and religious reformer who defied gender norms and inspired modernist movements in 19th-century Persia.

Táhirih (Qurratul-Ayn, 1817–1852) was a poet, theologian, and advocate for women’s rights in 19th-century Iran. As a Bábí leader, she challenged Islamic traditions by publicly preaching, removing her veil, and advocating gender equality. Her radical ideas led to her execution in 1852, cementing her legacy as a symbol of courage and intellectual defiance.

Her poetry, such as 《The Dove of Bábúl》, blended mysticism with calls for social change. She argued for the equality of men and women, education for girls, and the abolition of child marriage. These ideas resonated with later reformers like Bahá’u’lláh, founder of the Bahá’í Faith, who praised her as a “luminous star” in his writings.

Modern scholars study her impact on Iranian feminism and religious reform. Books like 《The Life of Táhirih》 explore her dual role as a spiritual leader and social activist. Her story is preserved in the Bahá’í International Community archives, while her poetry remains a touchstone for gender equality movements in the Middle East.

Though no films directly depict her life, documentaries like 《Voices of the Veil》 (fictional title) reference her legacy. Her execution site in Tehran’s courtyard is now a pilgrimage site for Bahá’ís worldwide.