Taytu Betul

Ethiopian queen instrumental in the Battle of Adwa, resisting Italian colonization.

Taytu Betul (c. 1851–1918) was a pivotal figure in Ethiopian history, known for her political acumen and role in the Battle of Adwa (1896), which secured Ethiopia’s independence from Italian colonial ambitions. As the wife of Emperor Menelik II, she wielded significant influence in state affairs. Her strategic decisions during the war, including consolidating troops and resources, were critical to Ethiopia’s victory. Beyond military contributions, Taytu championed women’s roles in governance and education, establishing schools and advocating for gender equality in a male-dominated era. Her legacy is celebrated in historical accounts like Encyclopedia Britannica and History.com.