Temesgen Ambaw

Ethiopian pioneer of women's education and founder of Addis Ababa's first girls' school

Temesgen Ambaw (1898-1983) was an Ethiopian educator who revolutionized girls' education in her country. Born in Harar, she became one of the first Ethiopian women to receive formal education through missionary schools. In 1928, she founded the Women's School in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's first institution dedicated to girls' education, which later evolved into the prestigious Addis Ababa University College of Education.

Her innovative teaching methods emphasized practical skills alongside academic subjects, preparing girls for roles in healthcare, teaching, and administration. Temesgen also established the Women's Social Club to promote literacy and vocational training. She trained over 300 teachers through her programs, creating a ripple effect across Ethiopian society.

Her work is chronicled in Ethiopian Women's Education History (Amazon Link), and her legacy lives on through the Temesgen Ambaw Memorial School (School Website). Despite her significant contributions, her story remains underdocumented, making her a hidden figure in African educational history. Her advocacy for women's access to technical education predated most global movements by decades.