Um Kalthoum

A pioneering Egyptian singer and poet whose cultural contributions reshaped Arab music and national identity

Um Kalthoum (1898-1975), born in a rural village in the Nile Delta, became Egypt's most iconic cultural figure through her powerful voice and poetic compositions. Emerging in the early 20th century, she broke gender barriers by performing in male-dominated musical circles, establishing a 40-year career that redefined Arabic music. Her unique vocal technique, blending classical Arabic poetry with modern arrangements, created a new genre that remains influential today. Beyond music, she used her platform to advocate for national unity during Egypt's struggle against British colonial rule. Her 1934 radio broadcast of 'Enta Omri' marked the first live national radio transmission, uniting millions across the Middle East. She collaborated with renowned composers like Riad al-Sunbati to create works like 《'Alam el-Hawa》, which became cultural landmarks. Her memoir 《Music, My Life》 provides rare insights into her transformative journey. Modern artists like Amr Diab continue to reinterpret her works, ensuring her legacy endures through initiatives like the Oum Kalsoum Foundation.