Veerabhadraiah Kumar Singha

Pioneer of sustainable agriculture and rural empowerment in India through participatory research

Veerabhadraiah Kumar Singha (1945-2003), commonly known as Veer, was an Indian agricultural scientist and social activist who revolutionized rural development through his innovative participatory research methods. Born in a farming family in Andhra Pradesh, he understood the struggles of smallholders from an early age. His groundbreaking work began in the 1970s when he pioneered the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methodology that empowered farmers to become co-researchers in agricultural innovation.

By involving local communities in decision-making processes, Veer's approach transformed traditional top-down agricultural extension systems. His ICRISAT collaborations led to drought-resistant crop varieties like the 'Sri Jayachamarajendra' pigeonpea that increased yields by 300% in rain-fed regions. His Farmer First philosophy became a global model for sustainable development, influencing UN FAO policies and the 1996 World Food Summit agenda.

Veer's legacy includes establishing the All India Natural Farming Movement, which has trained over 500,000 farmers in chemical-free practices. His work in the 1980s with tribal communities in Telangana demonstrated how agroecology could combat malnutrition while preserving biodiversity. Despite his tragic death in a road accident, his methods continue to inspire organizations like the Practical Action in scaling grassroots innovations across Asia and Africa.