Vera Chirwa

A pioneering African social activist who championed gender equality and anti-apartheid struggle in Malawi and South Africa.

Vera Chirwa (1918–1995) was a Malawian social activist and political leader whose life exemplified courage and resilience in the face of colonial oppression and gender inequality. Born in colonial Nyasaland (now Malawi), she defied societal norms by becoming one of the first women to attend the University of South Africa. Her marriage to Hastings Banda, a future Malawian president, led her to South Africa where she joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1950s. Despite her husband's later political trajectory, Vera remained committed to grassroots activism.

She co-founded the Nyasaland African Congress with her husband, advocating for Malawian independence. After being imprisoned for her anti-apartheid activities, she became a vocal advocate for women's rights, co-founding the Malawi Congress of Trade Unions. Her work extended to education, establishing schools for girls in rural areas. Vera's legacy is preserved at the Malawi National Museum, where her manuscripts and speeches are archived. Her memoir, Voices from the Shadows, provides intimate insights into her struggles.