William Kamkwamba

A Malawian inventor who built electricity-generating windmills from scrap materials during famine

William Kamkwamba's extraordinary story began during the 2001 Malawi famine when 14-year-old William was forced to drop out of school. Using improvised materials from a local scrapyard, he constructed a windmill to power his family home - a remarkable achievement considering his limited education and resources.

His innovative spirit transformed his community in Masitala Village:

  • First windmill generated 12 watts of electricity (2002)
  • Subsequent versions powered water pumps and multiple homes
  • Inspired similar projects across Africa

Kamkwamba's 2007 TED Talk brought global attention to African innovation. His memoir The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind became a New York Times bestseller, later adapted into a Netflix film directed by Chiwetel Ejiofor.

What makes William's story truly unique:

  1. Self-taught engineering through library books
  2. Perseverance through extreme poverty
  3. Grassroots approach to sustainable development

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