Ayn Rand

Controversial philosopher-novelist who shaped libertarian thought through her Objectivist philosophy and influential fiction.

Ayn Rand (1905–1982), born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum in Russia, became a polarizing figure in 20th-century philosophy through works like Atlas Shrugged (1957) and The Fountainhead (1943). Her Objectivist philosophy championed rational self-interest, laissez-faire capitalism, and individualism, rejecting altruism and collectivism.

Rand's novels sold over 30 million copies, influencing Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and politicians like Cato Institute founders. Despite academic dismissal, her ideas permeated pop culture through film adaptations (e.g., The Fountainhead, 1949) and the Ayn Rand Institute’s educational programs.

Critics argue her ideology justifies greed, yet Rand reshaped debates about government role and innovation. Her declaration that "The question isn’t who is going to let me; it’s who is going to stop me" remains a libertarian rallying cry, ensuring her enduring—if contentious—cultural impact.