B R Ambedkar

Architect of the Indian Constitution and crusader against caste discrimination

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956) was a visionary social reformer and jurist who transformed India's socio-political landscape. Born into the marginalized Dalit community, he overcame systemic oppression to become India's first Law Minister and the principal drafter of its Constitution.

Ambedkar's most significant contribution was his fight against caste apartheid. He publicly condemned Hindu caste hierarchy, notably burning the Manusmriti (an ancient legal text justifying caste) in 1927. His 1935 declaration—‘I will not die a Hindu’—sparked nationwide debates on religious reform, leading to his conversion to Buddhism and inspiring millions of Dalits to follow.

As chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, he embedded principles of equality, affirmative action, and religious freedom. Articles like Article 17 (abolishing untouchability) and Article 15 (prohibiting caste-based discrimination) remain pillars of Indian democracy.

Ambedkar's legacy extends beyond law. He founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha to uplift Dalits through education and founded political parties advocating for social justice. His seminal texts, such as Annihilation of Caste, continue to inspire global movements against inequality.