Johann Sebastian Bach

A Baroque composer whose innovative musical techniques and compositions revolutionized Western classical music

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music. His work epitomizes the Baroque era and laid the foundation for later musical developments. Born into a family of musicians, Bach synthesized contemporary European styles into his compositions, creating masterpieces like The Well-Tempered Clavier, Brandenburg Concertos, and the Mass in B Minor.

Bach's use of counterpoint, harmonic complexity, and structural ingenuity set him apart. For example, his fugues demonstrated unprecedented technical mastery, influencing composers like Mozart and Beethoven. His St. Matthew Passion redefined sacred music, blending dramatic storytelling with profound spirituality.

Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, Bach's legacy grew posthumously. The 19th-century Bach Revival, led by Felix Mendelssohn, cemented his status as a cornerstone of classical music. Today, his works are essential to music education and performance, embodying both technical precision and emotional depth.

Bach's innovations in tuning systems, such as well-tempered tuning, enabled musicians to play in all keys, a breakthrough that shaped modern music. His extensive catalog includes over 1,100 compositions, spanning sacred and secular genres, each reflecting his relentless pursuit of musical perfection.