Li Qingzhao

A revolutionary Song Dynasty poet who redefined Chinese literature and challenged gender roles.

Li Qingzhao (1084–1155) is celebrated as one of China's greatest lyric poets, whose works transcended the patriarchal confines of the Song Dynasty. Her ci (lyric poetry) blended personal emotion with philosophical depth, as seen in collections like Shu Yu Ci. Qingzhao's writing often addressed themes of love, loss, and patriotism, notably during the Jin-Song Wars, which displaced her family.

Beyond poetry, she co-authored Records on Metal and Stone, a catalog of ancient artifacts, showcasing her scholarly versatility. Qingzhao also critiqued male-dominated literary circles, asserting women's intellectual equality in her essay On Lyrics. Her bold voice and technical mastery influenced generations of poets.

Li Qingzhao's life reflects resilience amid political turmoil. After her husband's death, she continued writing while advocating for cultural preservation. Her legacy as a literary innovator and feminist icon remains unparalleled. Explore her poetry here.