Malcolm X

Malcolm X was a pivotal leader in the fight for African American civil rights.

Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, emerged as one of the most prominent and influential African American leaders during the Civil Rights Movement. Known for his radical views and charismatic leadership, Malcolm X advocated for black empowerment, self-defense, and the promotion of Islam within African American communities.

He joined the Nation of Islam, which advocated for the separation of black and white Americans, and rapidly rose to become one of its leading voices. His famous speeches, such as 'The Ballot or the Bullet', encapsulated his approach to achieving racial justice and served as a call to combat racial oppression.

Following his pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm X's perspective broadened, and he adopted a more inclusive human rights approach, moving away from the separatist rhetoric. He founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity, aimed at working with other civil rights leaders to promote equality.

His assassination on February 21, 1965, in New York City was a major tragedy for the civil rights movement, but his ideas and advocacy continue to inspire. For further exploration of Malcolm X's legacy, you can access resources from the Malcolm X Foundation.